Good oral health goes beyond having clean, cavity-free teeth; your gums play a big role in maintaining a healthy mouth. Gum problems are common and can escalate into serious conditions if left untreated. Here are five common gum problems that require medical attention at a family Dental Clinic in Kolkata:
Gingivitis
Gingivitis is the mildest form of gum disease. It is caused by plaque buildup along the gumline, leading to:
• Redness,
• Swelling, or
• Bleeding gums, particularly while brushing or flossing
Gingivitis can often be reversed with better
oral hygiene. A dental professional can provide you with thorough cleaning and
guidance so that you can avoid more severe gum disease, such as periodontitis.
Periodontitis
If gingivitis is left untreated, it can
advance to periodontitis. It is a more severe gum infection that damages the
tissues and bone supporting your teeth. Periodontitis can lead to:
· > Gum recession,
· > Loose teeth, and
· > Tooth loss (in some cases)
At a family dental clinic, you can get deep
cleaning treatments like scaling and root planning. In severe cases,
periodontal surgery can help you to manage the disease and prevent further
damage.
Gum Recession
It occurs when the gum tissue pulls back,
exposing the roots of the teeth. The condition can lead to issues like:
· > Increased sensitivity,
· > A higher risk of cavities, and
· > An uneven gumline
Aggressive brushing, gum disease, or even
genetics can be the causes of gum recession. A dentist can treat gum recession
through procedures like gum grafting or recommend techniques to prevent
further tissue loss.
Gum abscess
This painful condition, caused by a
bacterial infection, can lead to pus formation beneath the gum tissue, with symptoms
such as:
· > Swelling,
· > Throbbing pain, and
· > Sensitivity
If untreated, the infection can spread and
cause serious health issues. A family dental clinic can drain the abscess,
treat the infection, and provide antibiotics if necessary.
Bleeding gums
While occasional gum bleeding might result
from brushing too hard, persistent bleeding is often a sign of underlying gum
disease or vitamin deficiency. A dentist can diagnose the root cause and use
appropriate treatment to restore gum health.
Ignoring gum problems can lead to severe
oral health complications. Schedule a dental visit at the first sign of trouble to protect your oral health.
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